Spring Boot 项目打包 + Shell 脚本部署实践,太有用了!
阅读本文大概需要 8.4 分钟。
profiles指定不同环境的配置 maven-assembly-plugin打发布压缩包 分享shenniu_publish.sh程序启动工具 linux上使用shenniu_publish.sh启动程序
# profiles指定不同环境的配置
通过application.yml中编码指定 profile.active=uat 方式指定 通过mvn中profiles来区分不同环境对应的配置文件夹,人工可以手动在idea勾选生成不同环境的包(推荐)
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>node</id>
<properties>
<!--传递给脚本的参数值-->
<activeProfile>node</activeProfile>
<package-name>${scripts_packageName}</package-name>
<boot-main>${scripts_bootMain}</boot-main>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>node1</id>
<properties>
<activeProfile>node1</activeProfile>
<package-name>${scripts_packageName}</package-name>
<boot-main>${scripts_bootMain}</boot-main>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>node2</id>
<properties>
<activeProfile>node2</activeProfile>
<package-name>${scripts_packageName}</package-name>
<boot-main>${scripts_bootMain}</boot-main>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
id:用来指定不同环境配置文件所在的目录,如下我这里: properties:该节点中的节点是可作为参数传递给其他配置文件,如我这里的package-name节点值就可以在另外的assembly.xml或者shell脚本文件中通过${package-name}获取到,如下: activeByDefault:指定默认环境配置文件夹
# maven-assembly-plugin打发布压缩包
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>${scripts_bootMain}</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<!--打包排除项-->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.sh</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-a-jar</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
<configuration>
<!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->
<descriptors>
<descriptor>${project.basedir}/src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
mainClass节点:用来指定启动main函数入口类路径,如这里的:com.sm.EurekaServerApplication excludes节点:排除主jar包中配置等一些列后缀文件,因为我们要包这些配置文件放到主包外面 descriptor节点:用来指定assembly插件对应的assembly.xml配置文件
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd
http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 "
<id>${activeProfile}</id>
<!--打包成一个用于发布的zip文件-->
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<!--true:zip中生成一级目录(此处屏蔽,配合脚本需要profiles后缀)-->
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<!--打包进zip文件的lib目录-->
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/lib</outputDirectory>
<unpack>false</unpack>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<fileSets>
<!-- 配置文件打包进zip文件的conf目录 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/profiles/${activeProfile}</directory>
<outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/conf</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</fileSet>
<!--启动脚本打包进zip文件-->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</directory>
<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<!-- 文件文件权限为777 -->
<fileMode>777</fileMode>
<!-- 目录权限为777 -->
<directoryMode>777</directoryMode>
<!--脚本中参数变量为pom中的值 关键-->
<filtered>true</filtered>
</fileSet>
<!-- 项目编译出来的jar打包进zip文件 -->
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>
formats节点:把配置文件和jar包等压缩成什么文件格式,这里可以有:zip,tar等 fileMode节点:指定scripts目录下脚本文件(这里是:shenniu_publish.sh)在linux上文件权限为777 filtered节点:脚本中参数变量为pom的profiles中properties的值(该配置,是把mvn中属性值映射生成到sh文件中,如:${package-name})

# 分享shenniu_publish.sh程序启动工具
解压zip+启动jar包 启动jar包 停止对应jar运行 重启jar程序
java -cp java -jar

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#可变参数变量
languageType="javac" #支持 java,javac,netcore 发布
#参数值由pom文件传递
baseZipName="${package-name}-${activeProfile}" #压缩包名称 publish-test.zip的publish
packageName="${package-name}" #命令启动包名 xx.jar的xx
mainclass="${boot-main}" #java -cp启动时,指定main入口类;命令:java -cp conf;lib*.jar;${packageName}.jar ${mainclass}
#例子
# baseZipName="publish-test" #压缩包名称 publish-test.zip的publish
# packageName="publish" #命令启动包名 publish.jar的xx
#固定变量
basePath=$(cd `dirname $0`/; pwd)
baseZipPath="${basePath}/${baseZipName}.zip" #压缩包路径
baseDirPath="${basePath}" #解压部署磁盘路径
pid= #进程pid
#解压
function shenniu_unzip()
{
echo "解压---------------------------------------------"
echo "压缩包路径:${baseZipPath}"
if [ ! `find ${baseZipPath}` ]
then
echo "不存在压缩包:${baseZipPath}"
else
echo "解压磁盘路径:${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}"
echo "开始解压..."
#解压命令
unzip -od ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName} ${baseZipPath}
#设置执行权限
chmod +x ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName}
echo "解压完成。"
fi
}
#检测pid
function getPid()
{
echo "检测状态---------------------------------------------"
pid=`ps -ef | grep -n ${packageName} | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
if [ ${pid} ]
then
echo "运行pid:${pid}"
else
echo "未运行"
fi
}
#启动程序
function start()
{
#启动前,先停止之前的
stop
if [ ${pid} ]
then
echo "停止程序失败,无法启动"
else
echo "启动程序---------------------------------------------"
#选择语言类型
read -p "输入程序类型(java,javac,netcore),下一步按回车键(默认:${languageType}):" read_languageType
if [ ${read_languageType} ]
then
languageType=${read_languageType}
fi
echo "选择程序类型:${languageType}"
#进入运行包目录
cd ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}
#分类启动
if [ "${languageType}" == "javac" ]
then
if [ ${mainclass} ]
then
nohup java -cp conf:lib*.jar:${packageName}.jar ${mainclass} >${baseDirPath}/${packageName}.out 2>&1 &
#nohup java -cp conf:lib*.jar:${packageName}.jar ${mainclass} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
fi
elif [ "${languageType}" == "java" ]
then
nohup java -jar ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName}.jar >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# java -jar ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName}.jar
elif [ "${languageType}" == "netcore" ]
then
#nohup dotnet run ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
nohup ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
fi
#查询是否有启动进程
getPid
if [ ${pid} ]
then
echo "已启动"
#nohup日志 tail -n 50 -f ${baseDirPath}/${packageName}.out
else
echo "启动失败"
fi
fi
}
#停止程序
function stop()
{
getPid
if [ ${pid} ]
then
echo "停止程序---------------------------------------------"
kill -9 ${pid}
getPid
if [ ${pid} ]
then
#stop
echo "停止失败"
else
echo "停止成功"
fi
fi
}
#启动时带参数,根据参数执行
if [ ${#} -ge 1 ]
then
case ${1} in
"start")
start
;;
"restart")
start
;;
"stop")
stop
;;
"unzip")
#执行解压
shenniu_unzip
#执行启动
start
;;
*)
echo "${1}无任何操作"
;;
esac
else
echo "
command如下命令:
unzip:解压并启动
start:启动
stop:停止进程
restart:重启
示例命令如:./shenniu_publish start
"
fi

# linux上使用shenniu_publish.sh启动程序
unzip -od eureka-server-0.0.1-node eureka-server-0.0.1-node.zip

vim shenniu_publish.sh
set ff=unix
:wq



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